Ice cream
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- A very ancient secret…
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The secret of ice cream was transmitted by the Chinese to the Arabs, before Christian times. Western travelers were
enraptured with and feasted on Arab « sorbets », a drink made with fruits and cooled with crushed ice. |
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- Ice cream and Italy
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In the 13th century, Marco Polo brought back to Italy a new system of cooling from the Orient. It didn’t need any ice,
but it used a mixture of water
and saltpeter. The mixture had to circulate around the dish containing the preparation
it was to cool. With this system, ice usage begin to increase in Italy. |
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- Coffee house in Paris
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Francesco Procopio dei Colteli, an Italian from Palermo opened a coffee house in Paris in 1686 and to taste
his ice creams and sorbets became the ultimate experience. This house, now the Procope restaurant, still exists today,
on number 13, Ancienne Comédie Street (ancient comedy) in Paris.
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- Drink à la glace (ice) or à la neige (snow)
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In France, to imitate the Spanish and Italians, the fashion on aristocratic tables was to drink cold wine and champagne.
Previously, wine and champagne were cooled in well
water
and they added some of this water to the wine before drinking it.
But with this new fashion, they added instead some crushed ice or snow to wine or champagne before drinking it. |
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- Composition
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An ice cream, or a iced cream, contains milk, sour cream,
sugar,
fruits or flowers. We can add eggs too.
A syruped ice cream (in French, sorbet in English) contains
sugar and a flavor with
water or milk. |
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Extrait 1 : The Murder of Her Highness Serenissima
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"Catarina Lanzi, born Pellegrini, drank her chocolate, mixing with it, among other things, cocoa, vanilla, cinnamon,
brown sugar and a little anise to brush winds away. She will be swollen from eating too many cherries and drinking
iced water. Suddenly, she feels frozen herself…. "
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